Public housing projects have played a significant role in Black history in the United States. Following World War II, the federal government implemented housing policies that resulted in the construction of public housing projects in urban areas across the country. These projects were often built in response to the lack of affordable housing for low-income Americans, particularly in Black communities.

Public housing projects were intended to provide safe and affordable housing for low-income families, but they were often plagued by issues such as poor living conditions, inadequate maintenance, and overcrowding. Many public housing projects became notorious for crime, poverty, and social isolation.

One of the most well-known public housing projects in Black history is the Cabrini-Green Homes in Chicago, which was home to a predominantly Black population and became a symbol of the failures of public housing policy. Other notable public housing projects with a significant Black population include the Robert Taylor Homes in Chicago, the Pruitt-Igoe housing complex in St. Louis, and the Queensbridge Houses in New York City.

Despite their challenges, public housing projects have also been sites of community resilience and activism in Black history. Residents of public housing projects have organized to demand better living conditions, resources, and support from local government officials. These efforts have often been led by Black community leaders who have advocated for the rights and well-being of public housing residents.

In recent years, many public housing projects have been demolished or redeveloped as part of efforts to deconcentrate poverty and improve living conditions for residents. However, the legacy of public housing projects in Black history continues to be a reminder of the systemic inequalities and challenges faced by low-income Black communities in the United States.